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LE
MARAE ARAHURAHU
"a place of
legend and mystery"

In
Paea, 15 miles from Papeete, the marae Arahurahu takes us
into the mystery of the ancestral customs of the South
Pacific French Polynesia. This outdoors sanctuary where
religious ceremonies took place has a legend. It is said
that a warrior was cremated in these places and that the
arii, supreme chief of the valley, placed his ashes (arahu)
in this marae. During your visit, you may meet the
tupaupau (the ghost) of this warrior.
The
marae is made of a sacred quadrangular shaped enclosure.
Two smaller walls made of oval and regular size stones
that have been carefully aligned form its walls. A heap of
pebbles and ground between both walls gives to the
sanctuary its massive appearance. Flat stones pave the
inside of the sacred enclosure. The altar on one side of
the enclosure is the most sacred part and the unu (wooden
sculptures) replace raised stones that represented the
ancestors.
There
are in the French Polynesia, two categories of marae. The
national marae which belonged to the supreme chief and
where took place the human sacrifices and the ancestral
marae built on the lands of large families who had
ancestors in common. Restored in 1954, Marae Arahurahu
represents a national marae and possesses almost all the
necessary elements to the celebration of an ancient cult.
Fare
Ia Manaha (House of the
hidden treasures): This fare had to be built in one single
day following a very precise rite. The body a human victim
was buried under the central pillar to make sure the
building was stable. Inside, you can find ceremonial drums
that were used to give rhythm to the recitation of the
genealogies and the prayers during ceremonies.
Unu:
These wooden sculptures with geometrical forms
representing men or animals symbolized the families to
whom belonged the marae.
The
fata: It is on this altar
that food was placed and offered to Gods. The conical
shape of the foot of the altar avoided that rats ate the
offerings.
The
to’o: It represents the
image of a God. In the past, it used to be a piece of
special wood surrounded with coconut fiber and decorated
with bouquet of red and yellow feathers. Today, it is
simply represented by a coconut plait and a bouquet of
feathers.
The
marae Arahurahu remained with all its charm and all the
mystery of the old faiths.
Nowadays,
it is used for the traditional demonstrations during
Heiva.
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